Before we went to Chile, I thought Californians were crazy about avocadoes. Chileans put us to shame. They call them "paltas" and put them on everything, not just salads, but even hotdogs!
Even more than the food, we enjoyed the wine. We visited two wineries and tasted many more with our dinners each night. The wines are generally good and the prices are incredibly low. At the start of the trip we visited Underraga in the Maipo valley, only about 1 ½ hours from Santiago. The valley is beautiful and looks a little like the vineyards north of Santa Barbara in California, except that the massive in Andes in the background remind you where you are. After a tour of the vineyards and cellars, we finally got to taste a few wines and were not disappointed. This was our first of many encounters on the trip with Carmenere, a distinctly Chilean varietal.


Here’s a little sidebar on wine history: In the late 1800s there was a disease called phylloxera that destroyed most of the grape vines in Europe. As a result, the vines in Europe were replaced with hybrids and grafts from new world grapes that were resistant to phylloxera. So, all of those great French wines today come from stock that was originally from the Americas. Unfortunately some types of grapes from the old world were lost completely to the disease, including Carmenere. Or so it seemed….
For years Chilean wineries had been producing Merlot that had a distinctly different taste. Scientists and vineyard owners studying the vines’ DNA found something interesting. They weren’t Merlot vines at all, but instead were Camernere, which had been thought lost. It turned out that Chile’s isolation by the Pacific Ocean, northern desert, Andes Mountains, and southern ice had protected some Carmenere vines so that now they are nearly the only country in the world with this grape. They are very proud of it and are now attempting to develop it into a specialty, similar to the Malbecs in Argentina.
Back to our travels: We also visited the Concha Y Toro winery, which is one of the largest exporters. You can find their wines in most stores in California – check where you live for a taste of Chile. This winery is also in the Maipo Valley, but is very close to Santiago, so close that you can take the subway almost all the way there. It's a short 5 minunte cab ride to the entrance:





Inside the north entrance, the buildings are smaller and the walkways have more trees than other parts of the City. This area had more temples and personal areas for the emperor and his family. I arrived just after it opened and it was not very crowded, but very peaceful. The buildings are beautiful, but unfortunately many are in need of restoration. (Note there is a long term plan for this – some of it is set to be done in time for the Olympics, but some further out.)







